Gender and children/youth

Two indexes are provided below for the cross-cutting issue of “gender & children/youth”: 

• Gender
• Children/youth

Gender

The index for the issue of “gender” below is based on the following sub-topics: 

Trends and patterns 

At the global level  

• 2022 edition, chapter 2 on a "Global overview of migration and migrants", pp. 37 and 38
• 2020 edition, chapter 8 on "Children and unsafe migration", p. 233, 237 and 240-241

At the (sub)regional level 

• West and Central Africa: 2022 edition, chapter 3 on "Regional dimensions and developments", p. 69
• Oceania: 2022 edition, chapter 3 on "Regional dimensions and developments", p. 123

Gender (in)equality

• 2022 edition, chapter 3 on "Regional dimensions and developments", p. 123
• 2022 edition, chapter 10 on "Human trafficking in migration pathways", p. 255
• 2020 edition, chapter 5 on "Migrants' contributions", p. 168

Gender-sensitive approach

• 2022 edition, chapter 10 on "Human trafficking in migration pathways", pp. 269 and 278
• 2020 edition, chapter 6 on "Migration, inclusion and social cohesion", pp. 195-196

Migration decisions and feminization of migration 

• 2018 edition, chapter 7 on "Understanding migration from migrants' perspectives", pp. 184-186
• 2020 edition, chapter 6 on "Migration, inclusion and social cohesion", pp. 195-196
• 2020 edition, chapter 9 on "Human mobility and adaptation to environmental change", p. 259

Vulnerability and resilience

• 2022 edition, chapter 3 on "Regional dimensions and developments", p. 69
• 2022 edition, chapter 9 on "Migration and the slow-onset impacts of climate change", pp. 245 and 251 
• 2022 edition, chapter 10 on "Human trafficking in migration pathways", pp. 256, 258, 264, 268 and 278
• 2020 edition, chapter 5 on "Migrants' contributions", pp. 168 and 169 (table 1) and pp. 172-173 and 176 
• 2020 edition, chapter 6 on "Migration, inclusion and social cohesion", pp. 187 and 195-196
• 2020 edition, chapter 7 on "Migration and health", pp. 212 (figure 1), 213-214 and 216 (table 1)
• 2020 edition, chapter 8 on "Children and unsafe migration", p. 233
• 2020 edition, chapter 9 on "Human mobility and adaptation to environmental change", p. 264
• 2020 edition, chapter 10 on "Migrants caught in crises", pp. 273 and 280

Role of technology

Digital gender gap

• 2022 edition, chapter 11 on "Artificial intelligence, migration and mobility", p. 296 
• 2018 edition, chapter 6 on "Mobility, migration and transnational connectivity", p. 152

Gender biases in technology

• 2022 edition, chapter 11 on "Artificial intelligence, migration and mobility", p. 293

Children and youth

The index for the issue of “children and youth” below is based on the following sub-topics: 

Children/minors

Children in general

• 2022 edition, chapter 2 on a "Global overview of migration and migrants", p. 45
• 2022 edition, chapter 3 on "Regional dimensions and developments", p. 86 
• 2022 edition, chapter 3 on "Regional dimensions and developments", p. 106 (Central America)

Unaccompanied and separated children

• 2022 edition, chapter 2 on a "Global overview of migration and migrants", p. 45
• 2022 edition, chapter 3 on "Regional dimensions and developments", p. 96 (Balkans)
• 2020 edition, chapter 11 on "Recent developments in global governance", p. 303
• 2018 edition, chapter 5 on "Global migration governance frameworks", p. 142

Youth

• 2022 edition, chapter 6 on "Peace and security as drivers of safe migration", pp. 182-183
• 2022 edition, chapter 7 on "International migration as a stepladder of opportunity", p. 211
• 2018 edition, chapter 9 on "Migration, violent extremism and social exclusion", pp. 218 and 220-221

Risks and vulnerabilities

• 2022 edition, chapter 3 on "Regional dimensions and developments", p. 69
• 2022 edition, chapter 6 on "Peace and security as drivers of safe migration", p. 182 
• 2022 edition, chapter 10 on "Human trafficking in migration pathways", pp. 256-257, 261-262, 264-265, 268, 276
• 2020 edition, chapter 7 on "Migration and health", pp. 215 (table 1), 219 and 225
• 2020 edition, chapter 9 on "Human mobility and adaptation to environmental change", p. 264
• 2018 edition, chapter 9 on "Migration, violent extremism and social exclusion", pp. 218 and 220-221

Education

As a factor for child/parents/family migration 

• 2022 edition, chapter 3 on "Regional dimensions and developments", p. 69 (West and Central Africa)
• 2022 edition, chapter 7 on "International migration as a stepladder of opportunity", p. 191
• 2020 edition, chapter 5 on "Migrants' contributions", p. 172 
• 2020 edition, chapter 9 on "Human mobility and adaptation to environmental change", pp. 255-256 and 263 
• 2018 edition, chapter 6 on "Mobility, migration and transnational connectivity", p. 157
• 2018 edition, chapter 7 on "Understanding migration from migrants' perspectives", p. 183 

Access to education

• 2022 edition, chapter 3 on "Regional dimensions and developments", p. 108
• 2022 edition, chapter 5  on "COVID-19’s impact on migration, mobility and migrants globally", pp. 158 and 161
• 2020 edition, chapter 6 on "Migration, inclusion and social cohesion", pp. 193-194 and 203
• 2020 edition, chapter 7 on "Migration and health", p. 215
• 2018 edition, chapter 6 on "Mobility, migration and transnational connectivity", p. 164

Other issues from thematic chapters’ perspective

• 2022 edition, chapter 6 on "Peace and security as drivers of safe migration", pp. 176, 181 and 183-184
• 2022 edition, chapter 9 on "Migration and the slow-onset impacts of climate change", p. 246
• 2020 edition, chapter 6 on "Migration, inclusion and social cohesion", pp. 187, 191-194, 197-198, 201 and 203
• 2020 edition, chapter 7 on "Migration and health", p. 210
• 2018 edition, chapter 9 on "Migration, violent extremism and social exclusion", pp. 214-215 and 222

Family migration/reunification/separation

Family/community pressure to migrate

• 2018 edition, chapter 7 on "Understanding migration from migrants' perspectives", pp. 183-184

Family reunification 

• 2022 edition, chapter 2 on a "Global overview of migration and migrants", p. 21
• 2022 edition, chapter 3 on "Regional dimensions and developments", p. 96 
• 2022 edition, chapter 5 on "COVID-19’s impact on migration, mobility and migrants globally", p. 161 (table 1) 
• 2022 edition, chapter 11 on "Artificial intelligence, migration and mobility", p. 285  
• 2020 edition, chapter 6 on "Migration, inclusion and social cohesion", pp. 192-193, 195-197 and 206 
• 2018 edition, chapter 5 on "Global migration governance frameworks", pp. 129 and 133 
• 2022 edition, chapter 3 on "Regional dimensions and developments", p. 83

Family separation

• 2022 edition, chapter 3 on "Regional dimensions and developments", p. 83
• 2022 edition, chapter 9 on "Migration and the slow-onset impacts of climate change", p. 251 
• 2020 edition, chapter 7 on "Migration and health", p. 215 

Children, youth and family remaining in country of origin (“left behind”)

• 2022 edition, chapter 9 on "Migration and the slow-onset impacts of climate change", pp. 245 and 251
• 2020 edition, chapter 7 on "Migration and health", pp. 215 and 225 
• 2018 edition, chapter 6 on "Mobility, migration and transnational connectivity", p. 157
• 2018 edition, chapter 7 on "Understanding migration from migrants' perspectives", p. 185